* If the UText was originally allocated by one of the utext_open functions, * the storage associated with the utext will also be freed. * If the UText storage originated with the application, as it would with * a local or static instance, the storage will not be deleted. * * An open UText can be reset to refer to new string by using one of the utext_open() * functions without first closing the UText. * * @param ut The UText to be closed. * @return NULL if the UText struct was deleted by the close. If the UText struct * was originally provided by the caller to the open function, it is * returned by this function, and may be safely used again in * a subsequent utext_open. * * @stable ICU 3.4 */ U_STABLE UText * U_EXPORT2 utext_close(UText *ut); #if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN /** * \class LocalUTextPointer * "Smart pointer" class, closes a UText via utext_close(). * For most methods see the LocalPointerBase base class. * * @see LocalPointerBase * @see LocalPointer * @stable ICU 4.4 */ U_DEFINE_LOCAL_OPEN_POINTER(LocalUTextPointer, UText, utext_close); U_NAMESPACE_END #endif /** * Open a read-only UText implementation for UTF-8 strings. * * \htmlonly * Any invalid UTF-8 in the input will be handled in this way: * a sequence of bytes that has the form of a truncated, but otherwise valid, * UTF-8 sequence will be replaced by a single unicode replacement character, \uFFFD. * Any other illegal bytes will each be replaced by a \uFFFD. * \endhtmlonly * * @param ut Pointer to a UText struct. If NULL, a new UText will be created. * If non-NULL, must refer to an initialized UText struct, which will then * be reset to reference the specified UTF-8 string. * @param s A UTF-8 string. Must not be NULL. * @param length The length of the UTF-8 string in bytes, or -1 if the string is * zero terminated. * @param status Errors are returned here. * @return A pointer to the UText. If a pre-allocated UText was provided, it * will always be used and returned. * @stable ICU 3.4 */ U_STABLE UText * U_EXPORT2 utext_openUTF8(UText *ut, const char *s, int64_t length, UErrorCode *status); /** * Open a read-only UText for UChar * string. * * @param ut Pointer to a UText struct. If NULL, a new UText will be created. * If non-NULL, must refer to an initialized UText struct, which will then * be reset to reference the specified UChar string. * @param s A UChar (UTF-16) string * @param length The number of UChars in the input string, or -1 if the string is * zero terminated. * @param status Errors are returned here. * @return A pointer to the UText. If a pre-allocated UText was provided, it * will always be used and returned. * @stable ICU 3.4 */ U_STABLE UText * U_EXPORT2 utext_openUChars(UText *ut, const UChar *s, int64_t length, UErrorCode *status); #if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API /** * Open a writable UText for a non-const UnicodeString. * * @param ut Pointer to a UText struct. If NULL, a new UText will be created. * If non-NULL, must refer to an initialized UText struct, which will then * be reset to reference the specified input string. * @param s A UnicodeString. * @param status Errors are returned here. * @return Pointer to the UText. If a UText was supplied as input, this * will always be used and returned. * @stable ICU 3.4 */ U_STABLE UText * U_EXPORT2 utext_openUnicodeString(UText *ut, U_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER UnicodeString *s, UErrorCode *status); /** * Open a UText for a const UnicodeString. The resulting UText will not be writable. * * @param ut Pointer to a UText struct. If NULL, a new UText will be created. * If non-NULL, must refer to an initialized UText struct, which will then * be reset to reference the specified input string. * @param s A const UnicodeString to be wrapped. * @param status Errors are returned here. * @return Pointer to the UText. If a UText was supplied as input, this * will always be used and returned. * @stable ICU 3.4 */ U_STABLE UText * U_EXPORT2 utext_openConstUnicodeString(UText *ut, const U_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER UnicodeString *s, UErrorCode *status); /** * Open a writable UText implementation for an ICU Replaceable object. * @param ut Pointer to a UText struct. If NULL, a new UText will be created. * If non-NULL, must refer to an already existing UText, which will then * be reset to reference the specified replaceable text. * @param rep A Replaceable text object. * @param status Errors are returned here. * @return Pointer to the UText. If a UText was supplied as input, this * will always be used and returned. * @see Replaceable * @stable ICU 3.4 */ U_STABLE UText * U_EXPORT2 utext_openReplaceable(UText *ut, U_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER Replaceable *rep, UErrorCode *status); /** * Open a UText implementation over an ICU CharacterIterator. * @param ut Pointer to a UText struct. If NULL, a new UText will be created. * If non-NULL, must refer to an already existing UText, which will then * be reset to reference the specified replaceable text. * @param ci A Character Iterator. * @param status Errors are returned here. * @return Pointer to the UText. If a UText was supplied as input, this * will always be used and returned. * @see Replaceable * @stable ICU 3.4 */ U_STABLE UText * U_EXPORT2 utext_openCharacterIterator(UText *ut, U_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER CharacterIterator *ic, UErrorCode *status); #endif /** * Clone a UText. This is much like opening a UText where the source text is itself * another UText. * * A deep clone will copy both the UText data structures and the underlying text. * The original and cloned UText will operate completely independently; modifications * made to the text in one will not affect the other. Text providers are not * required to support deep clones. The user of clone() must check the status return * and be prepared to handle failures. * * The standard UText implementations for UTF8, UChar *, UnicodeString and * Replaceable all support deep cloning. * * The UText returned from a deep clone will be writable, assuming that the text * provider is able to support writing, even if the source UText had been made * non-writable by means of UText_freeze(). * * A shallow clone replicates only the UText data structures; it does not make * a copy of the underlying text. Shallow clones can be used as an efficient way to * have multiple iterators active in a single text string that is not being * modified. * * A shallow clone operation will not fail, barring truly exceptional conditions such * as memory allocation failures. * * Shallow UText clones should be avoided if the UText functions that modify the * text are expected to be used, either on the original or the cloned UText. * Any such modifications can cause unpredictable behavior. Read Only * shallow clones provide some protection against errors of this type by * disabling text modification via the cloned UText. * * A shallow clone made with the readOnly parameter == FALSE will preserve the * utext_isWritable() state of the source object. Note, however, that * write operations must be avoided while more than one UText exists that refer * to the same underlying text. * * A UText and its clone may be safely concurrently accessed by separate threads. * This is true for read access only with shallow clones, and for both read and * write access with deep clones. * It is the responsibility of the Text Provider to ensure that this thread safety * constraint is met. * * @param dest A UText struct to be filled in with the result of the clone operation, * or NULL if the clone function should heap-allocate a new UText struct. * If non-NULL, must refer to an already existing UText, which will then * be reset to become the clone. * @param src The UText to be cloned. * @param deep TRUE to request a deep clone, FALSE for a shallow clone. * @param readOnly TRUE to request that the cloned UText have read only access to the * underlying text. * @param status Errors are returned here. For deep clones, U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR * will be returned if the text provider is unable to clone the * original text. * @return The newly created clone, or NULL if the clone operation failed. * @stable ICU 3.4 */ U_STABLE UText * U_EXPORT2 utext_clone(UText *dest, const UText *src, UBool deep, UBool readOnly, UErrorCode *status); /** * Compare two UText objects for equality. * UTexts are equal if they are iterating over the same text, and * have the same iteration position within the text. * If either or both of the parameters are NULL, the comparison is FALSE. * * @param a The first of the two UTexts to compare. * @param b The other UText to be compared. * @return TRUE if the two UTexts are equal. * @stable ICU 3.6 */ U_STABLE UBool U_EXPORT2 utext_equals(const UText *a, const UText *b); /***************************************************************************** * * Functions to work with the text represeted by a UText wrapper * *****************************************************************************/ /** * Get the length of the text. Depending on the characteristics * of the underlying text representation, this may be expensive. * @see utext_isLengthExpensive() * * * @param ut the text to be accessed. * @return the length of the text, expressed in native units. * * @stable ICU 3.4 */ U_STABLE int64_t U_EXPORT2 utext_nativeLength(UText *ut); /** * Return TRUE if calculating the length of the text could be expensive. * Finding the length of NUL terminated strings is considered to be expensive. * * Note that the value of this function may change * as the result of other operations on a UText. * Once the length of a string has been discovered, it will no longer * be expensive to report it. * * @param ut the text to be accessed. * @return TRUE if determining the length of the text could be time consuming. * @stable ICU 3.4 */ U_STABLE UBool U_EXPORT2 utext_isLengthExpensive(const UText *ut); /** * Returns the code point at the requested index, * or U_SENTINEL (-1) if it is out of bounds. * * If the specified index points to the interior of a multi-unit * character - one of the trail bytes of a UTF-8 sequence, for example - * the complete code point will be returned. * * The iteration position will be set to the start of the returned code point. * * This function is roughly equivalent to the the sequence * utext_setNativeIndex(index); * utext_current32(); * (There is a subtle difference if the index is out of bounds by being less than zero - * utext_setNativeIndex(negative value) sets the index to zero, after which utext_current() * will return the char at zero. utext_char32At(negative index), on the other hand, will * return the U_SENTINEL value of -1.) * * @param ut the text to be accessed * @param nativeIndex the native index of the character to be accessed. If the index points * to other than the first unit of a multi-unit character, it will be adjusted * to the start of the character. * @return the code point at the specified index. * @stable ICU 3.4 */ U_STABLE UChar32 U_EXPORT2 utext_char32At(UText *ut, int64_t nativeIndex); /** * * Get the code point at the current iteration position, * or U_SENTINEL (-1) if the iteration has reached the end of * the input text. * * @param ut the text to be accessed. * @return the Unicode code point at the current iterator position. * @stable ICU 3.4 */ U_STABLE UChar32 U_EXPORT2 utext_current32(UText *ut); /** * Get the code point at the current iteration position of the UText, and * advance the position to the first index following the character. * * If the position is at the end of the text (the index following * the last character, which is also the length of the text), * return U_SENTINEL (-1) and do not advance the index. * * This is a post-increment operation. * * An inline macro version of this function, UTEXT_NEXT32(), * is available for performance critical use. * * @param ut the text to be accessed. * @return the Unicode code point at the iteration position. * @see UTEXT_NEXT32 * @stable ICU 3.4 */ U_STABLE UChar32 U_EXPORT2 utext_next32(UText *ut); /** * Move the iterator position to the character (code point) whose * index precedes the current position, and return that character. * This is a pre-decrement operation. * * If the initial position is at the start of the text (index of 0) * return U_SENTINEL (-1), and leave the position unchanged. * * An inline macro version of this function, UTEXT_PREVIOUS32(), * is available for performance critical use. * * @param ut the text to be accessed. * @return the previous UChar32 code point, or U_SENTINEL (-1) * if the iteration has reached the start of the text. * @see UTEXT_PREVIOUS32 * @stable ICU 3.4 */ U_STABLE UChar32 U_EXPORT2 utext_previous32(UText *ut); /** * Set the iteration index and return the code point at that index. * Leave the iteration index at the start of the following code point. * * This function is the most efficient and convenient way to * begin a forward iteration. The results are identical to the those * from the sequence * \code * utext_setIndex(); * utext_next32(); * \endcode * * @param ut the text to be accessed. * @param nativeIndex Iteration index, in the native units of the text provider. * @return Code point which starts at or before index, * or U_SENTINEL (-1) if it is out of bounds. * @stable ICU 3.4 */ U_STABLE UChar32 U_EXPORT2 utext_next32From(UText *ut, int64_t nativeIndex); /** * Set the iteration index, and return the code point preceding the * one specified by the initial index. Leave the iteration position * at the start of the returned code point. * * This function is the most efficient and convenient way to * begin a backwards iteration. * * @param ut the text to be accessed. * @param nativeIndex Iteration index in the native units of the text provider. * @return Code point preceding the one at the initial index, * or U_SENTINEL (-1) if it is out of bounds. * * @stable ICU 3.4 */ U_STABLE UChar32 U_EXPORT2 utext_previous32From(UText *ut, int64_t nativeIndex); /** * Get the current iterator position, which can range from 0 to * the length of the text. * The position is a native index into the input text, in whatever format it * may have (possibly UTF-8 for example), and may not always be the same as * the corresponding UChar (UTF-16) index. * The returned position will always be aligned to a code point boundary. * * @param ut the text to be accessed. * @return the current index position, in the native units of the text provider. * @stable ICU 3.4 */ U_STABLE int64_t U_EXPORT2 utext_getNativeIndex(const UText *ut); /** * Set the current iteration position to the nearest code point * boundary at or preceding the specified index. * The index is in the native units of the original input text. * If the index is out of range, it will be pinned to be within * the range of the input text. *
* It will usually be more efficient to begin an iteration * using the functions utext_next32From() or utext_previous32From() * rather than setIndex(). *
* Moving the index position to an adjacent character is best done * with utext_next32(), utext_previous32() or utext_moveIndex32(). * Attempting to do direct arithmetic on the index position is * complicated by the fact that the size (in native units) of a * character depends on the underlying representation of the character * (UTF-8, UTF-16, UTF-32, arbitrary codepage), and is not * easily knowable. * * @param ut the text to be accessed. * @param nativeIndex the native unit index of the new iteration position. * @stable ICU 3.4 */ U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 utext_setNativeIndex(UText *ut, int64_t nativeIndex); /** * Move the iterator postion by delta code points. The number of code points * is a signed number; a negative delta will move the iterator backwards, * towards the start of the text. *
* The index is moved by delta code points
* forward or backward, but no further backward than to 0 and
* no further forward than to utext_nativeLength().
* The resulting index value will be in between 0 and length, inclusive.
*
* @param ut the text to be accessed.
* @param delta the signed number of code points to move the iteration position.
* @return TRUE if the position could be moved the requested number of positions while
* staying within the range [0 - text length].
* @stable ICU 3.4
*/
U_STABLE UBool U_EXPORT2
utext_moveIndex32(UText *ut, int32_t delta);
/**
* Get the native index of the character preceeding the current position.
* If the iteration position is already at the start of the text, zero
* is returned.
* The value returned is the same as that obtained from the following sequence,
* but without the side effect of changing the iteration position.
*
* \code
* UText *ut = whatever;
* ...
* utext_previous(ut)
* utext_getNativeIndex(ut);
* \endcode
*
* This function is most useful during forwards iteration, where it will get the
* native index of the character most recently returned from utext_next().
*
* @param ut the text to be accessed
* @return the native index of the character preceeding the current index position,
* or zero if the current position is at the start of the text.
* @stable ICU 3.6
*/
U_STABLE int64_t U_EXPORT2
utext_getPreviousNativeIndex(UText *ut);
/**
*
* Extract text from a UText into a UChar buffer. The range of text to be extracted
* is specified in the native indices of the UText provider. These may not necessarily
* be UTF-16 indices.
*
* The size (number of 16 bit UChars) of the data to be extracted is returned. The * full number of UChars is returned, even when the extracted text is truncated * because the specified buffer size is too small. *
* The extracted string will (if you are a user) / must (if you are a text provider) * be NUL-terminated if there is sufficient space in the destination buffer. This * terminating NUL is not included in the returned length. *
* The iteration index is left at the position following the last extracted character. * * @param ut the UText from which to extract data. * @param nativeStart the native index of the first character to extract.\ * If the specified index is out of range, * it will be pinned to to be within 0 <= index <= textLength * @param nativeLimit the native string index of the position following the last * character to extract. If the specified index is out of range, * it will be pinned to to be within 0 <= index <= textLength. * nativeLimit must be >= nativeStart. * @param dest the UChar (UTF-16) buffer into which the extracted text is placed * @param destCapacity The size, in UChars, of the destination buffer. May be zero * for precomputing the required size. * @param status receives any error status. * U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR: the extracted text was truncated because the * buffer was too small. Returns number of UChars for preflighting. * @return Number of UChars in the data to be extracted. Does not include a trailing NUL. * * @stable ICU 3.4 */ U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 utext_extract(UText *ut, int64_t nativeStart, int64_t nativeLimit, UChar *dest, int32_t destCapacity, UErrorCode *status); /** * Compare two UTexts (binary order). The comparison begins at each source text's * iteration position. The iteration position of each UText will be left following * the last character compared. * * The comparison is done in code point order; unlike u_strCompare, you * cannot choose to use code unit order. This is because the characters * in a UText are accessed one code point at a time, and may not be from a UTF-16 * context. * * This functions works with strings of different explicitly specified lengths * unlike the ANSI C-like u_strcmp() and u_memcmp() etc. * A length argument of -1 signifies that as much of the string should be used as * is necessary to compare with the other string. If both length arguments are -1, * the entire remaining portionss of both strings are used. * * @param s1 First source string. * @param length1 Length of first source string in UTF-32 code points. * * @param s2 Second source string. * @param length2 Length of second source string in UTF-32 code points. * * @return <0 or 0 or >0 as usual for string comparisons * * @internal ICU 4.4 technology preview */ U_INTERNAL int32_t U_EXPORT2 utext_compare(UText *s1, int32_t length1, UText *s2, int32_t length2); /** * Compare two UTexts (binary order). The comparison begins at each source text's * iteration position. The iteration position of each UText will be left following * the last character compared. This method differs from utext_compare in that * it accepts native limits rather than lengths for each string. * * The comparison is done in code point order; unlike u_strCompare, you * cannot choose to use code unit order. This is because the characters * in a UText are accessed one code point at a time, and may not be from a UTF-16 * context. * * This functions works with strings of different explicitly specified lengths * unlike the ANSI C-like u_strcmp() and u_memcmp() etc. * A limit argument of -1 signifies that as much of the string should be used as * is necessary to compare with the other string. If both limit arguments are -1, * the entire remaining portionss of both strings are used. * * @param s1 First source string. * @param limit1 Native index of the last character in the first source string to be considered. * * @param s2 Second source string. * @param limit2 Native index of the last character in the second source string to be considered. * * @return <0 or 0 or >0 as usual for string comparisons * * @internal ICU 4.4 technology preview */ U_INTERNAL int32_t U_EXPORT2 utext_compareNativeLimit(UText *s1, int64_t limit1, UText *s2, int64_t limit2); /** * Compare two UTexts case-insensitively using full case folding. The comparison * begins at each source text's iteration position. The iteration position of each * UText will be left following the last character compared. * * The comparison is done in code point order; this is because the characters * in a UText are accessed one code point at a time, and may not be from a UTF-16 * context. * * This functions works with strings of different explicitly specified lengths * unlike the ANSI C-like u_strcmp() and u_memcmp() etc. * A length argument of -1 signifies that as much of the string should be used as * is necessary to compare with the other string. If both length arguments are -1, * the entire remaining portionss of both strings are used. * * @param s1 First source string. * @param length1 Length of first source string in UTF-32 code points. * * @param s2 Second source string. * @param length2 Length of second source string in UTF-32 code points. * * @param options A bit set of options: * - U_FOLD_CASE_DEFAULT or 0 is used for default options: * Comparison in code point order with default case folding. * * - U_FOLD_CASE_EXCLUDE_SPECIAL_I * * @param pErrorCode Must be a valid pointer to an error code value, * which must not indicate a failure before the function call. * * @return <0 or 0 or >0 as usual for string comparisons * * @internal ICU 4.4 technology preview */ U_INTERNAL int32_t U_EXPORT2 utext_caseCompare(UText *s1, int32_t length1, UText *s2, int32_t length2, uint32_t options, UErrorCode *pErrorCode); /** * Compare two UTexts case-insensitively using full case folding. The comparison * begins at each source text's iteration position. The iteration position of each * UText will be left following the last character compared. This method differs from * utext_caseCompare in that it accepts native limits rather than lengths for each * string. * * The comparison is done in code point order; this is because the characters * in a UText are accessed one code point at a time, and may not be from a UTF-16 * context. * * This functions works with strings of different explicitly specified lengths * unlike the ANSI C-like u_strcmp() and u_memcmp() etc. * A limit argument of -1 signifies that as much of the string should be used as * is necessary to compare with the other string. If both length arguments are -1, * the entire remaining portionss of both strings are used. * * @param s1 First source string. * @param limit1 Native index of the last character in the first source string to be considered. * * @param s2 Second source string. * @param limit2 Native index of the last character in the second source string to be considered. * * @param options A bit set of options: * - U_FOLD_CASE_DEFAULT or 0 is used for default options: * Comparison in code point order with default case folding. * * - U_FOLD_CASE_EXCLUDE_SPECIAL_I * * @param pErrorCode Must be a valid pointer to an error code value, * which must not indicate a failure before the function call. * * @return <0 or 0 or >0 as usual for string comparisons * * @internal ICU 4.4 technology preview */ U_INTERNAL int32_t U_EXPORT2 utext_caseCompareNativeLimit(UText *s1, int64_t limit1, UText *s2, int64_t limit2, uint32_t options, UErrorCode *pErrorCode); /************************************************************************************ * * #define inline versions of selected performance-critical text access functions * Caution: do not use auto increment++ or decrement-- expressions * as parameters to these macros. * * For most use, where there is no extreme performance constraint, the * normal, non-inline functions are a better choice. The resulting code * will be smaller, and, if the need ever arises, easier to debug. * * These are implemented as #defines rather than real functions * because there is no fully portable way to do inline functions in plain C. * ************************************************************************************/ /** * inline version of utext_current32(), for performance-critical situations. * * Get the code point at the current iteration position of the UText. * Returns U_SENTINEL (-1) if the position is at the end of the * text. * * @internal ICU 4.4 technology preview */ #define UTEXT_CURRENT32(ut) \ ((ut)->chunkOffset < (ut)->chunkLength && ((ut)->chunkContents)[(ut)->chunkOffset]<0xd800 ? \ ((ut)->chunkContents)[((ut)->chunkOffset)] : utext_current32(ut)) /** * inline version of utext_next32(), for performance-critical situations. * * Get the code point at the current iteration position of the UText, and * advance the position to the first index following the character. * This is a post-increment operation. * Returns U_SENTINEL (-1) if the position is at the end of the * text. * * @stable ICU 3.4 */ #define UTEXT_NEXT32(ut) \ ((ut)->chunkOffset < (ut)->chunkLength && ((ut)->chunkContents)[(ut)->chunkOffset]<0xd800 ? \ ((ut)->chunkContents)[((ut)->chunkOffset)++] : utext_next32(ut)) /** * inline version of utext_previous32(), for performance-critical situations. * * Move the iterator position to the character (code point) whose * index precedes the current position, and return that character. * This is a pre-decrement operation. * Returns U_SENTINEL (-1) if the position is at the start of the text. * * @stable ICU 3.4 */ #define UTEXT_PREVIOUS32(ut) \ ((ut)->chunkOffset > 0 && \ (ut)->chunkContents[(ut)->chunkOffset-1] < 0xd800 ? \ (ut)->chunkContents[--((ut)->chunkOffset)] : utext_previous32(ut)) /** * inline version of utext_getNativeIndex(), for performance-critical situations. * * Get the current iterator position, which can range from 0 to * the length of the text. * The position is a native index into the input text, in whatever format it * may have (possibly UTF-8 for example), and may not always be the same as * the corresponding UChar (UTF-16) index. * The returned position will always be aligned to a code point boundary. * * @stable ICU 3.6 */ #define UTEXT_GETNATIVEINDEX(ut) \ ((ut)->chunkOffset <= (ut)->nativeIndexingLimit? \ (ut)->chunkNativeStart+(ut)->chunkOffset : \ (ut)->pFuncs->mapOffsetToNative(ut)) /** * inline version of utext_setNativeIndex(), for performance-critical situations. * * Set the current iteration position to the nearest code point * boundary at or preceding the specified index. * The index is in the native units of the original input text. * If the index is out of range, it will be pinned to be within * the range of the input text. * * @stable ICU 3.8 */ #define UTEXT_SETNATIVEINDEX(ut, ix) \ { int64_t __offset = (ix) - (ut)->chunkNativeStart; \ if (__offset>=0 && __offset<=(int64_t)(ut)->nativeIndexingLimit) { \ (ut)->chunkOffset=(int32_t)__offset; \ } else { \ utext_setNativeIndex((ut), (ix)); } } /************************************************************************************ * * Functions related to writing or modifying the text. * These will work only with modifiable UTexts. Attempting to * modify a read-only UText will return an error status. * ************************************************************************************/ /** * Return TRUE if the text can be written (modified) with utext_replace() or * utext_copy(). For the text to be writable, the text provider must * be of a type that supports writing and the UText must not be frozen. * * Attempting to modify text when utext_isWriteable() is FALSE will fail - * the text will not be modified, and an error will be returned from the function * that attempted the modification. * * @param ut the UText to be tested. * @return TRUE if the text is modifiable. * * @see utext_freeze() * @see utext_replace() * @see utext_copy() * @stable ICU 3.4 * */ U_STABLE UBool U_EXPORT2 utext_isWritable(const UText *ut); /** * Test whether there is meta data associated with the text. * @see Replaceable::hasMetaData() * * @param ut The UText to be tested * @return TRUE if the underlying text includes meta data. * @stable ICU 3.4 */ U_STABLE UBool U_EXPORT2 utext_hasMetaData(const UText *ut); /** * Replace a range of the original text with a replacement text. * * Leaves the current iteration position at the position following the * newly inserted replacement text. * * This function is only available on UText types that support writing, * that is, ones where utext_isWritable() returns TRUE. * * When using this function, there should be only a single UText opened onto the * underlying native text string. Behavior after a replace operation * on a UText is undefined for any other additional UTexts that refer to the * modified string. * * @param ut the UText representing the text to be operated on. * @param nativeStart the native index of the start of the region to be replaced * @param nativeLimit the native index of the character following the region to be replaced. * @param replacementText pointer to the replacement text * @param replacementLength length of the replacement text, or -1 if the text is NUL terminated. * @param status receives any error status. Possible errors include * U_NO_WRITE_PERMISSION * * @return The signed number of (native) storage units by which * the length of the text expanded or contracted. * * @stable ICU 3.4 */ U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 utext_replace(UText *ut, int64_t nativeStart, int64_t nativeLimit, const UChar *replacementText, int32_t replacementLength, UErrorCode *status); /** * * Copy or move a substring from one position to another within the text, * while retaining any metadata associated with the text. * This function is used to duplicate or reorder substrings. * The destination index must not overlap the source range. * * The text to be copied or moved is inserted at destIndex; * it does not replace or overwrite any existing text. * * The iteration position is left following the newly inserted text * at the destination position. * * This function is only available on UText types that support writing, * that is, ones where utext_isWritable() returns TRUE. * * When using this function, there should be only a single UText opened onto the * underlying native text string. Behavior after a copy operation * on a UText is undefined in any other additional UTexts that refer to the * modified string. * * @param ut The UText representing the text to be operated on. * @param nativeStart The native index of the start of the region to be copied or moved * @param nativeLimit The native index of the character position following the region * to be copied. * @param destIndex The native destination index to which the source substring is * copied or moved. * @param move If TRUE, then the substring is moved, not copied/duplicated. * @param status receives any error status. Possible errors include U_NO_WRITE_PERMISSION * * @stable ICU 3.4 */ U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 utext_copy(UText *ut, int64_t nativeStart, int64_t nativeLimit, int64_t destIndex, UBool move, UErrorCode *status); /** *
* Freeze a UText. This prevents any modification to the underlying text itself * by means of functions operating on this UText. *
** Once frozen, a UText can not be unfrozen. The intent is to ensure * that a the text underlying a frozen UText wrapper cannot be modified via that UText. *
** Caution: freezing a UText will disable changes made via the specific * frozen UText wrapper only; it will not have any effect on the ability to * directly modify the text by bypassing the UText. Any such backdoor modifications * are always an error while UText access is occuring because the underlying * text can get out of sync with UText's buffering. *
* * @param ut The UText to be frozen. * @see utext_isWritable() * @stable ICU 3.6 */ U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 utext_freeze(UText *ut); /** * UText provider properties (bit field indexes). * * @see UText * @stable ICU 3.4 */ enum { /** * It is potentially time consuming for the provider to determine the length of the text. * @stable ICU 3.4 */ UTEXT_PROVIDER_LENGTH_IS_EXPENSIVE = 1, /** * Text chunks remain valid and usable until the text object is modified or * deleted, not just until the next time the access() function is called * (which is the default). * @stable ICU 3.4 */ UTEXT_PROVIDER_STABLE_CHUNKS = 2, /** * The provider supports modifying the text via the replace() and copy() * functions. * @see Replaceable * @stable ICU 3.4 */ UTEXT_PROVIDER_WRITABLE = 3, /** * There is meta data associated with the text. * @see Replaceable::hasMetaData() * @stable ICU 3.4 */ UTEXT_PROVIDER_HAS_META_DATA = 4, /** * Text provider owns the text storage. * Generally occurs as the result of a deep clone of the UText. * When closing the UText, the associated text must * also be closed/deleted/freed/ whatever is appropriate. * @stable ICU 3.6 */ UTEXT_PROVIDER_OWNS_TEXT = 5 }; /** * Function type declaration for UText.clone(). * * clone a UText. Much like opening a UText where the source text is itself * another UText. * * A deep clone will copy both the UText data structures and the underlying text. * The original and cloned UText will operate completely independently; modifications * made to the text in one will not effect the other. Text providers are not * required to support deep clones. The user of clone() must check the status return * and be prepared to handle failures. * * A shallow clone replicates only the UText data structures; it does not make * a copy of the underlying text. Shallow clones can be used as an efficient way to * have multiple iterators active in a single text string that is not being * modified. * * A shallow clone operation must not fail except for truly exceptional conditions such * as memory allocation failures. * * A UText and its clone may be safely concurrently accessed by separate threads. * This is true for both shallow and deep clones. * It is the responsibility of the Text Provider to ensure that this thread safety * constraint is met. * * @param dest A UText struct to be filled in with the result of the clone operation, * or NULL if the clone function should heap-allocate a new UText struct. * @param src The UText to be cloned. * @param deep TRUE to request a deep clone, FALSE for a shallow clone. * @param status Errors are returned here. For deep clones, U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR * should be returned if the text provider is unable to clone the * original text. * @return The newly created clone, or NULL if the clone operation failed. * * @stable ICU 3.4 */ typedef UText * U_CALLCONV UTextClone(UText *dest, const UText *src, UBool deep, UErrorCode *status); /** * Function type declaration for UText.nativeLength(). * * @param ut the UText to get the length of. * @return the length, in the native units of the original text string. * @see UText * @stable ICU 3.4 */ typedef int64_t U_CALLCONV UTextNativeLength(UText *ut); /** * Function type declaration for UText.access(). Get the description of the text chunk * containing the text at a requested native index. The UText's iteration * position will be left at the requested index. If the index is out * of bounds, the iteration position will be left at the start or end * of the string, as appropriate. * * Chunks must begin and end on code point boundaries. A single code point * comprised of multiple storage units must never span a chunk boundary. * * * @param ut the UText being accessed. * @param nativeIndex Requested index of the text to be accessed. * @param forward If TRUE, then the returned chunk must contain text * starting from the index, so that start<=index* The extracted string will (if you are a user) / must (if you are a text provider) * be NUL-terminated if there is sufficient space in the destination buffer. * * @param ut the UText from which to extract data. * @param nativeStart the native index of the first characer to extract. * @param nativeLimit the native string index of the position following the last * character to extract. * @param dest the UChar (UTF-16) buffer into which the extracted text is placed * @param destCapacity The size, in UChars, of the destination buffer. May be zero * for precomputing the required size. * @param status receives any error status. * If U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR: Returns number of UChars for * preflighting. * @return Number of UChars in the data. Does not include a trailing NUL. * * @stable ICU 3.4 */ typedef int32_t U_CALLCONV UTextExtract(UText *ut, int64_t nativeStart, int64_t nativeLimit, UChar *dest, int32_t destCapacity, UErrorCode *status); /** * Function type declaration for UText.replace(). * * Replace a range of the original text with a replacement text. * * Leaves the current iteration position at the position following the * newly inserted replacement text. * * This function need only be implemented on UText types that support writing. * * When using this function, there should be only a single UText opened onto the * underlying native text string. The function is responsible for updating the * text chunk within the UText to reflect the updated iteration position, * taking into account any changes to the underlying string's structure caused * by the replace operation. * * @param ut the UText representing the text to be operated on. * @param nativeStart the index of the start of the region to be replaced * @param nativeLimit the index of the character following the region to be replaced. * @param replacementText pointer to the replacement text * @param replacmentLength length of the replacement text in UChars, or -1 if the text is NUL terminated. * @param status receives any error status. Possible errors include * U_NO_WRITE_PERMISSION * * @return The signed number of (native) storage units by which * the length of the text expanded or contracted. * * @stable ICU 3.4 */ typedef int32_t U_CALLCONV UTextReplace(UText *ut, int64_t nativeStart, int64_t nativeLimit, const UChar *replacementText, int32_t replacmentLength, UErrorCode *status); /** * Function type declaration for UText.copy(). * * Copy or move a substring from one position to another within the text, * while retaining any metadata associated with the text. * This function is used to duplicate or reorder substrings. * The destination index must not overlap the source range. * * The text to be copied or moved is inserted at destIndex; * it does not replace or overwrite any existing text. * * This function need only be implemented for UText types that support writing. * * When using this function, there should be only a single UText opened onto the * underlying native text string. The function is responsible for updating the * text chunk within the UText to reflect the updated iteration position, * taking into account any changes to the underlying string's structure caused * by the replace operation. * * @param ut The UText representing the text to be operated on. * @param nativeStart The index of the start of the region to be copied or moved * @param nativeLimit The index of the character following the region to be replaced. * @param nativeDest The destination index to which the source substring is copied or moved. * @param move If TRUE, then the substring is moved, not copied/duplicated. * @param status receives any error status. Possible errors include U_NO_WRITE_PERMISSION * * @stable ICU 3.4 */ typedef void U_CALLCONV UTextCopy(UText *ut, int64_t nativeStart, int64_t nativeLimit, int64_t nativeDest, UBool move, UErrorCode *status); /** * Function type declaration for UText.mapOffsetToNative(). * Map from the current UChar offset within the current text chunk to * the corresponding native index in the original source text. * * This is required only for text providers that do not use native UTF-16 indexes. * * @param ut the UText. * @return Absolute (native) index corresponding to chunkOffset in the current chunk. * The returned native index should always be to a code point boundary. * * @stable ICU 3.4 */ typedef int64_t U_CALLCONV UTextMapOffsetToNative(const UText *ut); /** * Function type declaration for UText.mapIndexToUTF16(). * Map from a native index to a UChar offset within a text chunk. * Behavior is undefined if the native index does not fall within the * current chunk. * * This function is required only for text providers that do not use native UTF-16 indexes. * * @param ut The UText containing the text chunk. * @param nativeIndex Absolute (native) text index, chunk->start<=index<=chunk->limit. * @return Chunk-relative UTF-16 offset corresponding to the specified native * index. * * @stable ICU 3.4 */ typedef int32_t U_CALLCONV UTextMapNativeIndexToUTF16(const UText *ut, int64_t nativeIndex); /** * Function type declaration for UText.utextClose(). * * A Text Provider close function is only required for provider types that make * allocations in their open function (or other functions) that must be * cleaned when the UText is closed. * * The allocation of the UText struct itself and any "extra" storage * associated with the UText is handled by the common UText implementation * and does not require provider specific cleanup in a close function. * * Most UText provider implementations do not need to implement this function. * * @param ut A UText object to be closed. * * @stable ICU 3.4 */ typedef void U_CALLCONV UTextClose(UText *ut); /** * (public) Function dispatch table for UText. * Conceptually very much like a C++ Virtual Function Table. * This struct defines the organization of the table. * Each text provider implementation must provide an * actual table that is initialized with the appropriate functions * for the type of text being handled. * @stable ICU 3.6 */ struct UTextFuncs { /** * (public) Function table size, sizeof(UTextFuncs) * Intended for use should the table grow to accomodate added * functions in the future, to allow tests for older format * function tables that do not contain the extensions. * * Fields are placed for optimal alignment on * 32/64/128-bit-pointer machines, by normally grouping together * 4 32-bit fields, * 4 pointers, * 2 64-bit fields * in sequence. * @stable ICU 3.6 */ int32_t tableSize; /** * (private) Alignment padding. * Do not use, reserved for use by the UText framework only. * @internal */ int32_t reserved1, /** @internal */ reserved2, /** @internal */ reserved3; /** * (public) Function pointer for UTextClone * * @see UTextClone * @stable ICU 3.6 */ UTextClone *clone; /** * (public) function pointer for UTextLength * May be expensive to compute! * * @see UTextLength * @stable ICU 3.6 */ UTextNativeLength *nativeLength; /** * (public) Function pointer for UTextAccess. * * @see UTextAccess * @stable ICU 3.6 */ UTextAccess *access; /** * (public) Function pointer for UTextExtract. * * @see UTextExtract * @stable ICU 3.6 */ UTextExtract *extract; /** * (public) Function pointer for UTextReplace. * * @see UTextReplace * @stable ICU 3.6 */ UTextReplace *replace; /** * (public) Function pointer for UTextCopy. * * @see UTextCopy * @stable ICU 3.6 */ UTextCopy *copy; /** * (public) Function pointer for UTextMapOffsetToNative. * * @see UTextMapOffsetToNative * @stable ICU 3.6 */ UTextMapOffsetToNative *mapOffsetToNative; /** * (public) Function pointer for UTextMapNativeIndexToUTF16. * * @see UTextMapNativeIndexToUTF16 * @stable ICU 3.6 */ UTextMapNativeIndexToUTF16 *mapNativeIndexToUTF16; /** * (public) Function pointer for UTextClose. * * @see UTextClose * @stable ICU 3.6 */ UTextClose *close; /** * (private) Spare function pointer * @internal */ UTextClose *spare1; /** * (private) Spare function pointer * @internal */ UTextClose *spare2; /** * (private) Spare function pointer * @internal */ UTextClose *spare3; }; /** * Function dispatch table for UText * @see UTextFuncs */ typedef struct UTextFuncs UTextFuncs; /** * UText struct. Provides the interface between the generic UText access code * and the UText provider code that works on specific kinds of * text (UTF-8, noncontiguous UTF-16, whatever.) * * Applications that are using predefined types of text providers * to pass text data to ICU services will have no need to view the * internals of the UText structs that they open. * * @stable ICU 3.6 */ struct UText { /** * (private) Magic. Used to help detect when UText functions are handed * invalid or unitialized UText structs. * utext_openXYZ() functions take an initialized, * but not necessarily open, UText struct as an * optional fill-in parameter. This magic field * is used to check for that initialization. * Text provider close functions must NOT clear * the magic field because that would prevent * reuse of the UText struct. * @internal */ uint32_t magic; /** * (private) Flags for managing the allocation and freeing of * memory associated with this UText. * @internal */ int32_t flags; /** * Text provider properties. This set of flags is maintainted by the * text provider implementation. * @stable ICU 3.4 */ int32_t providerProperties; /** * (public) sizeOfStruct=sizeof(UText) * Allows possible backward compatible extension. * * @stable ICU 3.4 */ int32_t sizeOfStruct; /* ------ 16 byte alignment boundary ----------- */ /** * (protected) Native index of the first character position following * the current chunk. * @stable ICU 3.6 */ int64_t chunkNativeLimit; /** * (protected) Size in bytes of the extra space (pExtra). * @stable ICU 3.4 */ int32_t extraSize; /** * (protected) The highest chunk offset where native indexing and * chunk (UTF-16) indexing correspond. For UTF-16 sources, value * will be equal to chunkLength. * * @stable ICU 3.6 */ int32_t nativeIndexingLimit; /* ---- 16 byte alignment boundary------ */ /** * (protected) Native index of the first character in the text chunk. * @stable ICU 3.6 */ int64_t chunkNativeStart; /** * (protected) Current iteration position within the text chunk (UTF-16 buffer). * This is the index to the character that will be returned by utext_next32(). * @stable ICU 3.6 */ int32_t chunkOffset; /** * (protected) Length the text chunk (UTF-16 buffer), in UChars. * @stable ICU 3.6 */ int32_t chunkLength; /* ---- 16 byte alignment boundary-- */ /** * (protected) pointer to a chunk of text in UTF-16 format. * May refer either to original storage of the source of the text, or * if conversion was required, to a buffer owned by the UText. * @stable ICU 3.6 */ const UChar *chunkContents; /** * (public) Pointer to Dispatch table for accessing functions for this UText. * @stable ICU 3.6 */ const UTextFuncs *pFuncs; /** * (protected) Pointer to additional space requested by the * text provider during the utext_open operation. * @stable ICU 3.4 */ void *pExtra; /** * (protected) Pointer to string or text-containin object or similar. * This is the source of the text that this UText is wrapping, in a format * that is known to the text provider functions. * @stable ICU 3.4 */ const void *context; /* --- 16 byte alignment boundary--- */ /** * (protected) Pointer fields available for use by the text provider. * Not used by UText common code. * @stable ICU 3.6 */ const void *p; /** * (protected) Pointer fields available for use by the text provider. * Not used by UText common code. * @stable ICU 3.6 */ const void *q; /** * (protected) Pointer fields available for use by the text provider. * Not used by UText common code. * @stable ICU 3.6 */ const void *r; /** * Private field reserved for future use by the UText framework * itself. This is not to be touched by the text providers. * @internal ICU 3.4 */ void *privP; /* --- 16 byte alignment boundary--- */ /** * (protected) Integer field reserved for use by the text provider. * Not used by the UText framework, or by the client (user) of the UText. * @stable ICU 3.4 */ int64_t a; /** * (protected) Integer field reserved for use by the text provider. * Not used by the UText framework, or by the client (user) of the UText. * @stable ICU 3.4 */ int32_t b; /** * (protected) Integer field reserved for use by the text provider. * Not used by the UText framework, or by the client (user) of the UText. * @stable ICU 3.4 */ int32_t c; /* ---- 16 byte alignment boundary---- */ /** * Private field reserved for future use by the UText framework * itself. This is not to be touched by the text providers. * @internal ICU 3.4 */ int64_t privA; /** * Private field reserved for future use by the UText framework * itself. This is not to be touched by the text providers. * @internal ICU 3.4 */ int32_t privB; /** * Private field reserved for future use by the UText framework * itself. This is not to be touched by the text providers. * @internal ICU 3.4 */ int32_t privC; }; /** * Common function for use by Text Provider implementations to allocate and/or initialize * a new UText struct. To be called in the implementation of utext_open() functions. * If the supplied UText parameter is null, a new UText struct will be allocated on the heap. * If the supplied UText is already open, the provider's close function will be called * so that the struct can be reused by the open that is in progress. * * @param ut pointer to a UText struct to be re-used, or null if a new UText * should be allocated. * @param extraSpace The amount of additional space to be allocated as part * of this UText, for use by types of providers that require * additional storage. * @param status Errors are returned here. * @return pointer to the UText, allocated if necessary, with extra space set up if requested. * @stable ICU 3.4 */ U_STABLE UText * U_EXPORT2 utext_setup(UText *ut, int32_t extraSpace, UErrorCode *status); /** * @internal * Value used to help identify correctly initialized UText structs. * Note: must be publicly visible so that UTEXT_INITIALIZER can access it. */ enum { UTEXT_MAGIC = 0x345ad82c }; /** * initializer to be used with local (stack) instances of a UText * struct. UText structs must be initialized before passing * them to one of the utext_open functions. * * @stable ICU 3.6 */ #define UTEXT_INITIALIZER { \ UTEXT_MAGIC, /* magic */ \ 0, /* flags */ \ 0, /* providerProps */ \ sizeof(UText), /* sizeOfStruct */ \ 0, /* chunkNativeLimit */ \ 0, /* extraSize */ \ 0, /* nativeIndexingLimit */ \ 0, /* chunkNativeStart */ \ 0, /* chunkOffset */ \ 0, /* chunkLength */ \ NULL, /* chunkContents */ \ NULL, /* pFuncs */ \ NULL, /* pExtra */ \ NULL, /* context */ \ NULL, NULL, NULL, /* p, q, r */ \ NULL, /* privP */ \ 0, 0, 0, /* a, b, c */ \ 0, 0, 0 /* privA,B,C, */ \ } U_CDECL_END #endif